1 00:00:00,540 --> 00:00:04,170 August 18 2020 marks the hundredth anniversary 2 00:00:04,170 --> 00:00:06,990 of the passage of the 19th amendment, which prohibited 3 00:00:06,990 --> 00:00:10,110 the US government from denying citizens a right to vote 4 00:00:10,110 --> 00:00:12,060 on the basis of sex. 5 00:00:12,060 --> 00:00:15,060 The 19th amendment has long been considered a major milestone 6 00:00:15,060 --> 00:00:18,060 in the history of US democracy for granting American women 7 00:00:18,060 --> 00:00:19,620 the right to vote. 8 00:00:19,620 --> 00:00:22,332 While today, we may take the civil liberty for granted 9 00:00:22,332 --> 00:00:24,540 it's important to acknowledge the decades of struggle 10 00:00:24,540 --> 00:00:27,150 and activism, as well as the history of racism 11 00:00:27,150 --> 00:00:30,300 within the suffrage movement. 12 00:00:30,300 --> 00:00:33,078 Getting the amendment through Congress was a major feat. 13 00:00:33,078 --> 00:00:35,370 On top of the fact that both dominant political parties 14 00:00:35,370 --> 00:00:37,530 resisted women's suffrage for decades 15 00:00:37,530 --> 00:00:39,143 there were also fundamental clashes 16 00:00:39,143 --> 00:00:40,560 within the movement, which focused 17 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:42,152 on the right of white women to vote 18 00:00:42,152 --> 00:00:44,610 to the point of intentionally excluding the rights of women 19 00:00:44,610 --> 00:00:48,640 of color. In 1919, 20 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:52,060 after over 70 years of suffragists'lobbying, picketing, 21 00:00:52,060 --> 00:00:54,910 marching, and protesting the House of Representatives 22 00:00:54,910 --> 00:00:57,940 approved an amendment written by Susan B. Anthony guaranteeing 23 00:00:57,940 --> 00:00:59,970 women's enfranchisement. 24 00:00:59,970 --> 00:01:01,720 The Senate followed suit and the amendment 25 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:06,310 was soon after ratified by the states in August 1920. 26 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:08,480 While this date marked an important turning point, 27 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:10,690 many women of color, including southern Black women 28 00:01:10,690 --> 00:01:13,720 continued to be disenfranchised until the passage of the Voting 29 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:16,870 Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to prohibit 30 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:19,540 racial discrimination in voting. 31 00:01:19,540 --> 00:01:23,020 Today more than 68 million women vote in US elections thanks 32 00:01:23,020 --> 00:01:25,030 to the work of thousands of brave suffragists 33 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:29,380 who refused to give up on the right to voting equality. 34 00:01:29,380 --> 00:01:32,020 Though women's rights in America have come a long way 35 00:01:32,020 --> 00:01:33,378 we still have a long ways to go. 36 00:01:33,378 --> 00:01:35,170 And there are still many more battles to be 37 00:01:35,170 --> 00:01:39,310 won. Join us in celebrating this historic anniversary 38 00:01:39,310 --> 00:01:42,930 while also looking towards the future of the women's movement.