1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:02,580 In some parts of the world, Hanukkah 2 00:00:02,580 --> 00:00:05,470 is perceived to be the most important Jewish holiday. 3 00:00:05,470 --> 00:00:08,910 But actually, the high holy days or High Holidays 4 00:00:08,910 --> 00:00:12,810 are the most important and most celebrated in the Jewish faith. 5 00:00:12,810 --> 00:00:15,630 The High Holidays consist of a 10 day period, 6 00:00:15,630 --> 00:00:17,670 typically in late September and early 7 00:00:17,670 --> 00:00:19,960 October beginning with Rosh Hashanah, 8 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:22,260 and ending with Yom Kippur. These days 9 00:00:22,260 --> 00:00:24,270 are a time in which people reflect and try 10 00:00:24,270 --> 00:00:27,240 to better themselves moving into the new year. 11 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:29,520 Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish new year. 12 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:31,710 It's a one or two day-long celebration 13 00:00:31,710 --> 00:00:35,160 filled with lots of food and special rituals, typically 14 00:00:35,160 --> 00:00:38,900 including religious services at synagogue. 15 00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:40,580 During this day of rest with family 16 00:00:40,580 --> 00:00:42,290 Jewish people will pray for their names 17 00:00:42,290 --> 00:00:44,470 to be written into the book of life. 18 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:45,470 And at the dinner table 19 00:00:45,470 --> 00:00:48,890 you'll find honey-dipped apples, round challah, and pomegranates 20 00:00:48,890 --> 00:00:53,060 to represent the hope for a sweet and prosperous new year. 21 00:00:53,060 --> 00:00:54,860 Rosh Hashana and the days following 22 00:00:54,860 --> 00:00:58,580 are called the 10 days of awe or the 10 days of repentance. 23 00:00:58,580 --> 00:01:02,150 During this time, people will perform tzedakah, or charity, 24 00:01:02,150 --> 00:01:04,550 and some Jewish faiths will recognize their sins 25 00:01:04,550 --> 00:01:06,900 from the year with a tashlich ritual— 26 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:09,470 a symbolic casting of sins by throwing bread 27 00:01:09,470 --> 00:01:11,810 into a body of water. 28 00:01:11,810 --> 00:01:13,610 This ritual recognizes the wrongs 29 00:01:13,610 --> 00:01:15,800 committed over the past year before asking 30 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:19,790 individuals for forgiveness and moving into the year ahead. 31 00:01:19,790 --> 00:01:22,070 Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year, 32 00:01:22,070 --> 00:01:23,900 is the final day of the High Holidays 33 00:01:23,900 --> 00:01:26,600 and is considered a day of atonement. 34 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:28,220 This is a much more somber holiday 35 00:01:28,220 --> 00:01:30,590 than the days prior. Yom Kippur 36 00:01:30,590 --> 00:01:34,160 consists of 24 hours of fasting, resting, and mourning 37 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,980 the memory of deceased loved ones. 38 00:01:36,980 --> 00:01:40,910 The day ends with a large family meal called the break fast. 39 00:01:40,910 --> 00:01:43,550 Jewish people around the world celebrate these holidays a bit 40 00:01:43,550 --> 00:01:44,630 differently. 41 00:01:44,630 --> 00:01:46,960 There is so much more to learn about these sacred days. 42 00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:50,238 But hopefully, this gives you a better understanding. 43 00:01:50,238 --> 00:01:51,530 Have a good and sweet new year. 44 00:01:51,530 --> 00:01:53,640 Shana Tova.