1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,290 [MUSIC] 2 00:00:04,290 --> 00:00:07,170 PRESENTER: Congress officially defines an HBCU 3 00:00:07,170 --> 00:00:10,080 as a school established before 1964, 4 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:12,930 whose principal mission was and is the education 5 00:00:12,930 --> 00:00:14,850 of black Americans. 6 00:00:14,850 --> 00:00:18,260 These establishments became prevalent after the Civil War 7 00:00:18,260 --> 00:00:19,860 and were dedicated to the newly free 8 00:00:19,860 --> 00:00:21,810 African-American population. 9 00:00:21,810 --> 00:00:24,240 Before the establishment of HBCUs, 10 00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:26,490 access to higher education for black students 11 00:00:26,490 --> 00:00:28,380 was virtually non-existent. 12 00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:31,170 In total, there are 106 HBCUs which 13 00:00:31,170 --> 00:00:35,070 enroll 11% of black students in the US, while only representing 14 00:00:35,070 --> 00:00:36,600 3% of colleges in the country. 15 00:00:40,410 --> 00:00:42,635 Here are three reasons to consider attending an HBCU. 16 00:00:45,270 --> 00:00:48,750 On average, HBCU tuition rates are almost 30% 17 00:00:48,750 --> 00:00:51,210 less than comparable institutions. 18 00:00:51,210 --> 00:00:55,290 That makes it a best buy with higher returns at a lower cost. 19 00:00:55,290 --> 00:00:58,290 HBCUs provide the best value in education, 20 00:00:58,290 --> 00:01:00,840 which helps to eliminate or reduce student debt for low 21 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:02,460 to middle income families. 22 00:01:02,460 --> 00:01:06,420 This effort could dramatically narrow the racial wealth gap. 23 00:01:06,420 --> 00:01:08,700 In a poll conducted by Gallup Purdue, 24 00:01:08,700 --> 00:01:11,067 it was noted that black graduates of HBCUs 25 00:01:11,067 --> 00:01:12,900 are more likely to have felt supported while 26 00:01:12,900 --> 00:01:14,440 in college than those who graduated 27 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,870 from predominately white institutions. 28 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:19,890 HBCU campuses can serve as a safe and nurturing environment 29 00:01:19,890 --> 00:01:21,870 for some students. 30 00:01:21,870 --> 00:01:24,300 These institutions have ensured that every student 31 00:01:24,300 --> 00:01:26,310 has had the chance to succeed. 32 00:01:26,310 --> 00:01:30,020 By way of affordable pricing and nurturing academic environment, 33 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:32,520 HBCUs are producing some of the leaders of the future. 34 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:34,070 [MUSIC]