1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,070 NARRATOR: The Winter Solstice Festival 2 00:00:02,070 --> 00:00:04,200 is one of the most significant festivals 3 00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:07,890 in several East Asian countries celebrated in the 11th lunar 4 00:00:07,890 --> 00:00:09,060 month. 5 00:00:09,060 --> 00:00:11,940 This festival represents balance and harmony, 6 00:00:11,940 --> 00:00:14,910 and the origin of the concept is from the Chinese philosophy 7 00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:17,340 of yin and yang. 8 00:00:17,340 --> 00:00:19,990 On the shortest day of the year, darkness and cold, 9 00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:23,610 which are qualities of yin, are believed to be at their peak. 10 00:00:23,610 --> 00:00:25,950 But at the same time, it marks a turning point 11 00:00:25,950 --> 00:00:28,230 for the coming of light and warmth, 12 00:00:28,230 --> 00:00:31,170 the qualities of yang with longer days. 13 00:00:31,170 --> 00:00:33,900 It is a time for families to get together and celebrate 14 00:00:33,900 --> 00:00:36,020 with hearty meals. 15 00:00:36,020 --> 00:00:38,540 People typically eat dumplings in Northern China. 16 00:00:38,540 --> 00:00:40,120 And in Hong Kong, meals generally 17 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:44,980 include tang yuan, a sweet soup with sticky rice. 18 00:00:44,980 --> 00:00:48,910 Also, the name tang yuan sounds similar to tuan yuan, 19 00:00:48,910 --> 00:00:51,250 which means reunion in Chinese. 20 00:00:51,250 --> 00:00:53,110 And the winter solstice festival is 21 00:00:53,110 --> 00:00:55,510 all about reuniting and celebrating optimism. 22 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:58,560 [MUSIC PLAYING]